CSS Button No Image Css3Menu.com

Baseball Prospectus home
  
  
Click here to log in Click here for forgotten password Click here to subscribe
<< Previous Article
Fantasy Article The Keeper Reaper: Rel... (01/02)
<< Previous Column
Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Jeremy H... (12/14)
Next Column >>
Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Esmil Ro... (01/09)
Next Article >>
Premium Article Transaction Analysis: ... (01/02)

January 2, 2013

Fantasy Beat

Defense, BABIP, and James Shields

by Jason Collette


One of my favorite things to do with baseball statistics is to pick two of them and see what kind of relationship they have.  Many pitchers have changed locations this off-season and will have to get accustomed to the new team defense behind them. Some have made the move to strong defensive teams while others have moved into situations that are a step down from what they have been accustomed to having around them.

Not only are pitchers changing places but so are good and bad defenders, which makes it tough to predict how a team defense could affect a pitcher in 2013, but that does not prohibit from looking back at how the relationship works. Specifically, we can look at the relationship between a pitcher’s batting average on balls in play and team Defensive Efficiency ratings to see how one impacts the other.

Our crack stats team pulled together a report for me showing all 3,105 pitchers that threw at least 160 innings for a single team in a season from 1974 to 2012. In comparing the two metrics, we see that Defensive Efficiency (DEF_EFF) and batting average on balls in play (BABIP) have a negative correlation of r=-0.57.

Generally, scores of higher than 0.7 or lower than -0.7 are considered strong while anything less than 0.3 on either end is considered weak. The correlation between BABIP and DEF_EFF is not strong, but it’s not one that can be completely dismissed either.

A prime example of why the correlation is not stronger is the recently traded James Shields. If you look to the far left of the image above, you’ll see a small dot near the .28 mark on the y axis to the extreme left of the x axis. That represents the .282 BABIP Shields posted during the 2007 season when the then Devil Rays defense turned in the worst team defensive efficiency in the entire sample: .670. It was a historical low for a team score, and the improvement from 2007 to 2008 was one of the many reasons the Rays won the American League that season. In 2007, Shields had a .282 BABIP; Scott Kazmir was at .332 and Edwin Jackson was at .341. Jump ahead to the 2010 season when the Rays had a .722 team defensive efficiency, and Shields had a .341 BABIP.  Shields owns both the best BABIP against the worst defensive efficiency as well as the third-highest BABIP for any pitcher on a team with a team defensive efficiency score of at least .720.

The table below shows how the two metrics break down at .025 intervals:

DEF_EFF RANGE

COUNT

MEAN BABIP

BABIP RANGE

HIGHEST

LOWEST

<.700

435

.302

.119

.355

.236

.700-.724

2067

.284

.122

.348

.226

>.724

603

.264

.093

.322

.229

 

The rest of this article is restricted to Baseball Prospectus Subscribers.

Not a subscriber?

Click here for more information on Baseball Prospectus subscriptions or use the buttons to the right to subscribe and get access to the best baseball content on the web.


Cancel anytime.


That's a 33% savings over the monthly price!


That's a 33% savings over the monthly price!

Already a subscriber? Click here and use the blue login bar to log in.

17 comments have been left for this article.

<< Previous Article
Fantasy Article The Keeper Reaper: Rel... (01/02)
<< Previous Column
Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Jeremy H... (12/14)
Next Column >>
Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Esmil Ro... (01/09)
Next Article >>
Premium Article Transaction Analysis: ... (01/02)

RECENTLY AT BASEBALL PROSPECTUS
Fantasy Article The Stash List: Jurickson Profar's Valedicto...
Premium Article Transaction Analysis: Sipping on 'Gnac
Fantasy Article Sporer Report: Has Coors Gone Light?
Baseball ProGUESTus: Dollar Sign on the Glis...
Premium Article Punk Hits: Eyes on the Prize
Premium Article Skewed Left: The Shift's PR Problem
Premium Article What You Need to Know: Corb Your Enthusiasm

MORE FROM JANUARY 2, 2013
Premium Article Prospects Will Break Your Heart: San Diego P...
Pebble Hunting: The Non-Pitching Value of Pi...
The Lineup Card: 8 Baseball Resolutions
Premium Article Rumor Roundup: Wednesday, January 2
Premium Article Transaction Analysis: Royals Carry a Mig Sti...
Fantasy Article The Keeper Reaper: Relievers for 1/2/13

MORE BY JASON COLLETTE
2013-01-15 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Cano's Southpaw Struggles
2013-01-09 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Esmil Rogers, Fantasy Sleeper
2013-01-09 - BP Fantasy Podcast: Episode 28: I Wanna Mock
2013-01-02 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Defense, BABIP, and James Shie...
2012-12-24 - BP Fantasy Podcast: Episode 27: I Wanna Know...
2012-12-17 - BP Fantasy Podcast: Episode 26: It is a Very...
2012-12-14 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Jeremy Hellickson and Defying ...
More...

MORE FANTASY BEAT
2013-01-29 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Hidden Fantasy Value
2013-01-15 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Cano's Southpaw Struggles
2013-01-09 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Esmil Rogers, Fantasy Sleeper
2013-01-02 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Defense, BABIP, and James Shie...
2012-12-14 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Jeremy Hellickson and Defying ...
2012-09-17 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Scherzer's Resurgent Second-Ha...
2012-08-28 - Fantasy Article Fantasy Beat: Putting Matt Moore Under the M...
More...